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Learning disability and Mental health awareness

Saturday, 29 March 2025

The poor health care people with disabilities and mental health get in the UK.

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The poor health care people with disabilities and mental health get in the UK. 


I do not enjoy writing negatively, but I would be lying if I said I was not concerned about 

the health care not only for people with a learning disability and mental health problems in the Uk. 

I am not saying the Uk is the country that has poor health. 

This also makes me concerned for everyone lives their well 

everyone who was born and bred there without being racist and I was born there myself.  

The UK government needs to wake up and spend money on what is important, which is health care. 

 Just because people with learning disability and mental problems need support with their lives, 

that does not mean the government should their live do not mean anything,

 it has always been the same from my experience and it seems to get worse every day. 

A young person’s life with disability and mental health problems are as important and

 matter as much as people without disabilities and mental health problems. 

They have rights to live their lives with the right 

support as much as those without disabilities and mental health. 

Health care has always been poor in the Uk, and it needs to change for the better.

According to Mencap, there are 1 -4 health professionals not trained in

 learning disability and probably not trained in mental health either.

 The government needs to pay people to learn about disability and mental health

 to train health professionals in learning disability and mental health. Please read this website to see why this is so important, thank you. https://www.mencap.org.uk/sites/default/files/2018-07/2017.005.01%20Campaign%20report%20digital.pdf




















What is mental health and mental illness?


When life is good for us a lot and quite often more so than when it is bad, that is good mental health. Good Mental health help us make good choices in our lives such as eating healthy exercise and may help us get good sleep. Good times could be that they have a lot of friends, in a happy relationship, having a good career for example. If that stops and changes for any reason, it’s always the case but depending on the person and many other things, it may affect but also may depend how badly it does affect them. 

However,’ this may vary if we disabilities and mental illness. When life is not good most people may eat, drink etc too much, face eating disorders, putting or losing too much weight, addictions, such as smoking, drugs etc, have money problems, lose their job, home and more.

  When life goes bad for us a lot and often, that is concern for mental ill – health. However,’ Mental illness know as mental ill health can affect different people different ways, where for most people can feel negative without a reason as well as with, it is hard for them to understand why let alone anyone else. This is all to do with how we may feel inside, in our mood etc. 

Plus, most disabilities, health problems and more can cause sleeping problems, where most people may struggle get to sleep when they probably should and many other reasons too, this may not make them feel good the day ahead. 

However,’ these days compared to the past there are some medications, treatments and more, it is hard to know for sure because there are so but some may cause side – affects. 


Not everyone sadly is good at opening or and some may not want to, they may feel how their life is, is no one else’s business, they may worry about putting on others, they feel they are only certain people they can talk to, some may feel comfortable talking to those they know others those they don’t know strange as it may sound, what does make sense is that there are people who feel better if they talk to those who they can trust.

It used to be when I was young that girls, women than men, boys were better at opening than boys and men. In many ways maybe that is still the but in others that is starting to may be change and improve. Even before I was a teenager, I heard people say boys and men do not cry, even though I do not ever saw a male cry unless he was a baby, I still believed it was possible for anyone to cry. I just thought males cried in private, which may have been the case. Looking back on that now, I think I believe society back then did not want either of us to be open really, attitudes back then was just get on with life.

 Thinking about without saying life was tough on women and girls than it was on men or the other way round for example; they made it look like boys; men were the stronger ones and girls; women were the weak ones. Yet when I was a kid I could not make it out. I had some adult say boys’ men are not mentally strong but physically, whereas girls, women are not physically strong but mentally. Where females can get emotions out more so than males. Those attitudes looking back may have got males misunderstood to have no feelings etc and it was not Manley for males to cry in front of people, which I did not then, and I do not now think that was fair. I think we all have as much right as one another but I also think it is up to individuals whether they want to open up or not but to bear in mind nothing goes away or gets better if you do not open up to someone. What are your thoughts?

     

It is too easy to think of the world as black and white, which is not the case.

I will be honest to say that Mental illness is serious and be dangerous if not taken seriously but if take care of in the right care, support and person themselves, I would be wrong to say that. 

a person’s life would be perfect, but it can be manageable. 

The reason I say this is because I have come across some people to think of people who face mental illness to think of them never happy, never positive.

 Always sad always negative, which is not the case. They go through many downtimes but that is not or not necessary all the time. We all go through time we feel down at times but when it happens more than necessary there is a concern. 

There is good mental health and bad mental health. For most of us this can vary and go through stages. No one or should I say most of us dose not want to make others unhappy, but no one want, or should I say most of us do not want to think of someone suffering alone either, which is a hard line to draw. 

It is very easy to take feelings for granite, I have just said about it being easy to think of people facing illness as never feeling good about oneself but also it is too easy, for example think of someone you see always laughing, joking etc. as if they are never unhappy but that is not necessarily true, which is another hard line to draw.

 In fact, I guess most people who appear to be mostly happy struggle to show the opposite to others or only to those who may feel comfortable doing so, if at all. 

 For example; famous comics on tv etc. Believe it or not don’t get me wrong I say this but of course I believe a lot those who have their emotions I do believe them to be struggling but also a lot of those who do not. Either way does not give us the right to judge because everyone has different ways of dealing with whatever they may be facing. 


Next up, difference the same if any between mental health and mental illness. 

These two differences I

thinks are rather simple least I think so. we cannot be happy all the time and we can’t be sad all the time.https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/q-and-a/whats-the-difference-between-mental-health-and-mental-illness


 Don’t get me wrong it doesn’t mean we all face Mental illness, but we all go through length of time of spells of happiness and sadness, meaning mental health is positive for us if or when we have a spell happiness for a certain length, if or and when a spell of sadness for a certain length of time. 


It is not always the case that something is bothering us; in some of us, we can go through spells of feeling negative for no reason, whichever way should not be judged. 

It all comes down to how we think, 

feel, behave, react and even interact.

 etc. to life around us. 

When it comes to reasons why we think,

 feel, behave, react, interact etc., 

if it is negative, there is something. 

that is bothering us, like money problems, 



full outs, break ups with those know,

 death of those we know, bullying, 

abuse and more.


Not saying everyone does this but

 for even those us who do, 

are not saying it is right but 

when in moment of a crisis,

 it is easy for most of us to be.

 driven to make the wrong choice. 

like drinking a lot, smoking a lot, drugs etc. 


If you are concerned something maybe 

bothering someone 


Never tell someone to stop or 

start doing something but tell them.

 what is likely to happen if? 

they do or don’t do what they 

decide to door and don’t do, 

it is down to them to decide. 

However,’ don’t get me wrong, 

it is fine to let them know you. 

are for them if they wish to talk.

 but let the choice be theirs 

and hopefully they will do the

 same for you.


 We are all human we are right all the

 time and we are not wrong all the time either.

 They may talk to you today, tomorrow, 

next week, next year or not at all, 

whichever they know you have offered.

  They may even talk to someone else. 

but please do not question if they are talking.

 someone else unless you one another

 really well you

 know they do not mind you asking that,

 or even though it will be a good thing if they,

 if they wish to tell you that is their choice,

 if it is your choice. However,’ 

it is concerning for those who.

 don’t or struggle to open but

 at the same time. Your respect

 their wishes and privacy,

 if they decide to open to you,

 they will let you but if you need. 

raise health, safety and concern. 

only tell those are trained and  

qualified to deal with and let the

 people know why you need to raise.

 that concerns where or who and who.

If they haven’t come to you for a 

chat if something is bothering them,

 please do not take it personally, 

some things maybe private to them, 

they may be afraid of your reaction.

 even though you know you wouldn’t.

 judge them, that may be hard for

 them to know unless you know.

 each other well, respect 

their privacy, not a word to anyone

 unless you’re concerned about them

 health and safety, even then only 

tell if they feel they can’t to those.

 work for services etc. who can help,

 Maybe families etc., only if the

 person wants you to anymore.

 else and only tell who they

 allow you to. 


Before we look at types of support let’s 

look at types of mental illnesses.

 you may be able to learn about Anxiety,

 Depression, Bipolar which is a type of depression.

, Borderline Personality, 

schizophrenia,

Support and treatment.

For example; cognitive behavioral therapy, art, creative therapy, talking therapy counseling, medication etc. 

coping skills such as hobbies, interests, careers.


Schizoaffective.  https://www.mind.org.uk/information-support/types-of-mental-health-problems/


Just to get one thing straight, as confusing as it may sound. A Counselling qualification may mean all sorts of things. Not necessarily a professional Counsellor. It may mean Counselor a school, Hospital etc. Where you may listen to people one to one who may have faced such emotional issues as bullying, abuse, death of someone they know, an animal and more issues.

 Most Counselling qualifications do necessary help you to completely solve the whole problem, but you may solve the basic of the problem or and them enough help to a point the problem may not increase. However,’ this may vary depending on the person, the problem they are facing and the ex-scream of the problem. It may be something you may be able to solve, or you may need to sign post them elsewhere. It also depends on little or how much the person may be able to help themselves if at all.  The reason I mention this is, I have done two counselling courses one I failed the other I passed. On the course I failed, one student asked the tutor if he will be a professional when he has done the course, she said no. He said “I don’t understand, how is that? She said it just trained you to help you help with the basics of the client’s problem, depending on the person and problem. https://www.mencap.org.uk/easyread/big-learning-disability-survey-findings-mental-health




It is important to understand the difference between learning disabilities and mental health.

 Most people do not understand the difference between learning disabilities and mental health. 

There is always times everyone does not feel themselves, but it is a case of how long it lasts and how often. 

It is due to concern whether it lasts longer than necessary.

 Mental health does not connect to Learning disabilities because people

 without disabilities can also face mental illness. 


However,’ it is true say a lot of people who face learning disabilities face Mental – ill health too, 

more so than those without learning disabilities.

 The reason why this could be confusing is because 

life around people could affect us through our lives. 

For example; if we see our family, our parents, full out,

 part, divorce etc, whether it has happened very early childhood whenever it is. 


That does not necessarily make our parent or

 family members the ones to blame because some

 if not, most relationships are not meant to be 

but when we are children that is hard to

 understand and still can for most of us have

 an effect on ourselves and our relationships,

 even though most may understand why our

 parents may have broken up when we were children. 

Having learning disabilities does not 

make a person worse off than someone

 without a learning disability who has

 faced their parents etc break up.

People with learning disability may 

just take longer to understand 

than those without. 

That is just an example, 

but it could be any situation,

 where it affects Mental health

 emotional well-being. 


Reasons why this could be for example.

 For example; most people with Autism,

 melt downs, and ADHD face high levels of Anxiety. 

 Poor health, poor health care,

 vulnerability, needing more support,

 even too much support, being misunderstood,

 impact on attitudes people may have

 on people with learning disabilities, 

if people disabilities are not feeling equal to other people, 

people with disabilities feel frustrated when they are struggling 

to do everyday tasks and those who are trying to do 

the things people can do themselves, which may make them feel anxious.https://www.mencap.org.uk/learning-disability-explained/research-and-statistics/health/mental-health





Thursday, 27 March 2025

Learning disability and Mental health Statists 2025

 


Statistics of people face learning disabilities and mental health.


Just let you know these numbers may not be completely correct,

 it is just a rough number of people

 who are facing learning disabilities and mental health problems etc.


In the USA, there are at least 8 percent of people

 facing learning disabilities. Roughly 20 percent of

 them facing Attention disorders according to my research.

There are about four million of them under 

the age of 18 who face a learning disability.

There are about 48 percent of people with

 a learning disability in employment.

Research says that learning disabilities

 are more common in boys than girls. 


There may be 40 percent of people who

 may have a learning disability of some sort.

Dyslexia and ADHD affects roughly 6 percent

 to 10 percent of young people.


In the UK, there are roughly 349,000 children from 0 to 7

 years facing disabilities and special education needs.

That is probably higher than it was when I was a child

 with special educational needs, yet I went to special schools in the UK.

The UK probably have roughly 2.16 people with learning disabilities 

altogether whereas, says the USA has 15 percent of their people. 

If this is the case, there is not much difference in the numbers between the Uk, and USA.

I was looking on the Mencap website, it is no surprise to find that the health care

 system for those with disabilities and mental health is completely shocking or is it?


I am yet to research the USA for health care for

 people with disabilities and mental health.

There are roughly 5 to 15 percent of children were

struggling with learning disabilities in the USA.


About 22.8 percent of adults faced mental illness in 2021.

4.6 percent of adults faced mental distress.

10 percent of children between 3 and 17 may be undiagnosed

 with such mental illness as Anxiety and Depression in the USA.

Mental illness is probably more so, in people all ages

 in people who face learning disabilities, than those who do not. 

1 in 5 face mental illness. 

1 in 20 elderly people face mental illness.

1 in 6 young people face health disorders. 

50 percent have lifetime mental illness. 


Suicide seems to be sad between say children as young as 10 to 14, maybe longer and older

 which is shocking but not surprising my mind as I

 would say the hardest part my life was when I was those ages.

 They normally face emotional problems such as school bullying, abuse, exam stress,

 if parents do not get on, parents parting, divorcing etc.  

4.6 adults have reported mental distress driving them 

to smoke, maybe drink heavy, addictions etc in the USA, probably all ages. 

This number is probably high but may not be as high as the UK. 

These people, or most of them may face sleeping disorders,

 Anxiety, Depression, Obesity and more. 

The Uk faces roughly 1.5 people with learning disabilities. 

1 in 4 facing mental health problems. 

Most people may be overlooked and undiagnosed.


There is roughly about 2’050 people with Autism and learning in the UK, 

who are patients in mental health hospitals in England.   

Therefore’ wonder whether if the reasons are 

due to mental health problems or other reasons or both.

When I worked for Mencap, it was said that they were closing a lo

of long, short stay hospitals, residual homes etc down

 and encouraging people with learning disabilities to live

 out in the community to be supported by family or services. 



Mental Health By the Numbers | NAMI



Tuesday, 25 March 2025

What is Spina Bifida?

 Spina Bifida normally happens before or during birth. 

SB Spina Bifida is when the backbone is split

 into two that affects the Spinal cord,

 which happens in early pregnancy.

It normally happens in the Baby’s lower back.

It might rarely happen in the middle of the neck and the back. 

There are three types of Spina Bifida,

 Occulta, meningocele,

 and myelomeningocele.  


It can be a very serious condition it is not always as there may be

very mild forms of the condition. 

Different people have different forms and types.

It is along the spine if the neural tube does not close. 

The condition may vary from mild to service.

The person will probably need care and treatment more than support.

There are roughly 2’875 Spina Bifida births in the USA.

Here is more to learn. About Spina Bifida | Spina Bifida | CDC  Spina bifida - NHS

It is if the spine does not fully develop.

How it affects people with Spina Bifida may depends on the type of Spina Biffa, how damage of the spine is, 

Whether they can walk, stand up, both or neither; how mild, minor or major etc.

Some may not have any movement.

 Some people may need a lot of personal care such as washing,

 bathing, feeding, toileting and more

 as it may have an effect on some people’s bladder or and bowls.  

Some people may have little speech, may not be able to talk, others do. 

It is a condition that does not affect everyone who has it the same. 

Therefore, even some families need more support than others.

For example; I knew a lady years ago who had major Spina Bifida,

 she could not move at all, but she came from a very big family, 

that is not aways the way.

She was the youngest of twelve children, her Mum was elderly 

and her Dad had died but her brothers and sisters chipped into together. 

  This site should tell you about different types of Spina Bifida Spina bifida - NHS 


Meningocele is the minor type of SB, where there is a sack of fluid

 outside the opening of the back.

 The sack does not contain any part of the Spinal cord. 

The reason for this is because there is very little nerve damage.

Therefore’ How does Meningocele affect the person’s life? 

Meningocele can lead to infections and mobility problems,

 where the person will need treatment and care. 

They may face weakness to the legs,

 may have bowl and bladder problems. 

They may need Physical therapy to improve the mobility problems,

 possibly medication to try and treat the bladder and bowl problems. 


 Spina Bifida occulta is a mild type of SB.

 There may not be any disabilities, but it is a very hidden condition, 

where the problems may show later in the person’s life.

There is no opening to the spine 

There is no damage to the Spinal cord.

Therefore’ how does it affects the person’s life? 

No one knows what causes this type of SB

 because the symptoms are not shown.

There is a gap in the spine, it is normally covered in skin,

 with the spinal cord,

 it can vary to very few problems even no problems.

Potential complication is very rare.

Myelomeningocele is the most serious type of SB,
 where it causes damage to the muscles,
 where the person is not able to walk at all or control their muscles. 
This is because there is weakness and paralysis in their lower limbs. 
In this type of SB, the part of the spinal cord may be pushed
 out with meninges opening the form of the spine
 to form the sac on the baby’s back.
The spinal cord and nearby nerves may get damaged,
 it may cause paralysis, when the person does not feel they
 can move at all because every part of the body is completely stiff,
 which may cause them lifetime infections.
Babies may need surgery before or after birth
 within the first few days of life.
The spinal cord may be visible outside the body at birth. 
The neural may fail to close, the tissue is exposed 
to the baby’s back and it will look like a sticky sac.
It may start with opening and closing, 
in the first weeks of pregnancy.
 it may keep growing and folding;
 forming the brain and spinal cord.
If the tube fails to close as it should,
 the muscles and nerves should be working together 
to store and void the urine from the body.
It may affect the bladder muscles,
 where it may not work.
Where some conditions may cause the
 opposite, where they may not 
give people time to get to the bathroom.
People with SB may face neurogenic bladder problems
 where their bladder does not fill up as they should.
This called dedusted sphincter dyssynergia (DSD).
It is when the detrusor muscle and the Urethral 
Sphincters does not work together. 
I may not have fully understood what I have been
 researching but I have understood most. 
More information is on this site. Neurological dysfunction of the bladder from myelomeningocele  Spina Bifida And Incontinence | Bladder & Bowel Community





 






Monday, 24 March 2025

Williams Syndrome

 Again, people who face the condition have a piece of missing information in the chromosome.

No one knows why this happens and again it is a rare condition,

 happens to at least 1 in 18 thousand people in the UK.

It is not passed on by parents etc, plus it is a learning disability. 

Everyone who faces the condition, one person faces it differently to the other.

Children maybe slow at holding things.

Williams Syndrome like Down Syndrome,

 it is more to do with a person’s looks.

For e.g.; a wide mouth, high round cheeks, gaps between their teeth.

People with Williams Syndrome talk a lot but they are very friendly.

As they get older they have problems with health and mental health. 

It can be hard to know if someone has the condition or not

, it may be noticed by a doctor.

The person may have to have a blood test. 

The person may have been born low weight.

They may grower slower to other children.

They may be unwell a lot.

They may have feeding and bowl difficulties.

They may find it hard to sleep.

Support and treatment may be physiotherapy and speech and language therapy.









What is SYNGAP1?

 What is SYNGAP1?

This is another condition when the person’s gene changes. 

SYNGAP1 is one of those rare conditions. 

No one knows why this happens and why the gene changes.

It is the same as Global development where it slows down people’s

 basic skills like babies and children.

For e.g.; walking, talking, holding objects and maybe more.

Why is it a different name? There must be something different for a different

 condition to have roughly the same signs as another condition.

It affects how people feel, how they behave, and the way they are with people. 

Therefore, it may affect their mental health, so we need to find out how.

Not many people will need a lot of support because of a learning disability

 but they may find it hard to listen to people for a long time, 

they may find it hard to do things for a long time, 

some people may do things without thinking about it,

some may hit themselves or and hit others so please protect all safety,

 they also may need mental health support but 

this may not affect everyone who faces the condition that way.

They may face challenging behavior. 


The condition may affect the muscles for walking, talking etc.

Some people may face Epilepsy.

Some may face Autism.

Some may struggle with eye contact, bright lights,

 they may do the same thing a lot, 

they may struggle with nose, everyday loud sounds,

 they may flap,

 bite themselves such as hands,

 nails and arms a lot.

Most people may not feel pain until it is very bad.

They may look shocked and surprised even at times you may not except them to be.

Some people may have big eyebrows.

Some people may have big gabs between their eyes.

It can be hard to find out if your child

 has this condition or anyone you know come across,

 etc.

If you are concerned that you or someone is your life is showing signs of

 this condition or any of the conditions I am writing about please try to look for support or other problems,

 if it is someone and not you please talk to them about it first or someone in their care etc.

even if you may be concerned if you have the condition.

Talk to a doctor, try to get a blood test, if it is someone not you

 and you are not supporting them, speak to 

the person who is if you feel the person 

they don’t understand you. 

Children may not sit alone, 

they may not walk quickly,

 they may not talk quickly or not at all.

Some people may face eating and or feeding difficulties.

They may need to eat through a tube to their stomach.

With the right support they may be able to lead a happy life. https://syngapuk.org/

Thhttps://geneticalliance.org.uk/e condition may affect their muscles, moving round etc. https://curesyngap1.org/