Wednesday 27 July 2022

A session for the Occupation Therapist students, Wednesday 3rd August 2022.

 " How would you support people with disabilities and mental illness?"

 


“ Hello, everyone, I will start this lecture by introducing myself, going through how disabilities can affect life when disabilities happen and some of the types of disabilities”.

I don’t have any involvement in the University’s course work when it comes to levels, what is involved in each level etc. Therefore, some things you may know already, and other things you may not so sorry if I have told you things you know already.

1.     Some different types of therapy.

2.     Going through some of what an Occupational therapist is.

3.     What are mental health and illness are. 


My name is Sara Jane Gorman, Visiting Lecture on Disability and Mental health awareness for the Success group and Learning Disability team at the University of Wolverhampton.

 

 My disabilities and mental health problems are Dyspraxia, Dyslexia, Autism, Epilepsy, Anxiety, and Depression.https://sararevealed.blogspot.com/2022/06/the-difference-between-having.html

Due to the fact I was born fifty-odd years ago, I was not diagnosed for my conditions because very little nothing at all was known. However,’ over the years my family members read up, watched programs, etc to find the symptoms’ matched up to me. I did ask my GP about the possibility of me being diagnosed with Dyspraxia and Autism, at the time she told me there was no funding, which was about five to ten years ago.  I feel I could have had support from childhood if I was able to have got diagnosed back in the 70s and 80s, where I would not have been struggling as much when I was growing up. However,’ this is not all black and white as hopefully, it will help me to help you help others similar if not the same as me in today’s world.

It is important to recognize disabilities, mental health, and other problems, and how they affect people's lives, and you can try to support them. There are no tools, aids, etc to support all difficulties people face but there are some that you could suggest to them, depending on the problems and the difficulties they face.  Here are some difficulties I faced due to my Dyspraxia.

Dyspraxia is a hidden physical learning difficulty.

Dyspraxia affects motor skills and co – conation.

I struggle to cook, sew, cut my nails, etc.

Dyslexia causes me to misspell words, get letters and words the wrong way round, missing words out of sentences, the print  may be too small to read, the text may need too large print, and in some things, I may need pictures.

When I was on very strong tablets for Epilepsy, they made me shake  and I was clumsy which also could partly be my Dyspraxia. This made me feel Anxious and depressed.

I have a small amount of support from my family but not from Support workers, social workers, or carers but I live by myself. It has taken me years to accept my problems but with some things, I have found ways of managing things.

As a child and teenager, I found it hard to accept my problems and make out as if I was like other people.

I could have done with support to be able to grip most things but with the right support, I should be able to learn most things like other people.

I believe being diagnosed with these problems is important to be able to know the right support to give.

Also, as a child, I could have done counseling to support for emotional well-being.

 

 

 

 

Firstly, pretty much most disabilities are, linked to mental illness. I cannot speak for all disabilities and mental illnesses I can only speak for the disabilities and mental illnesses I face. It is important to accept anything from anyone as each person you come across is likely to have different strengths and weaknesses. I know, that with having Autism my Anxiety levels can be high, which can be easily misunderstood by others around me, not just by people at work and in education but people socially and at home as well. 

As an Occupation Therapist, you will come across a lot of people who people with disabilities and mental illnesses are in contact with such as teachers, tutors, managers, staff of people they work with, families, parents, carers, and support workers, health professionals, etc, which who you will come into contact with as well. 

People with disabilities, mental illnesses, and other problems do not enjoy asking for help from others, even though everyone needs help sometimes because having disabilities, mental illnesses, or other problems affects their lives more so than different people in different ways. We can feel as if we are hard work to the world, cost too, much money, are a burden to others, guilty, etc even to a point we feel life is not worth living. Even though we know that is not our fault and beyond our control, we can't help that we have no choice, which is depression but at the same time, a lot of us have had good and bad experiences in our lives when it comes to supporting. However, the positive thing is having the right tools and aids to help us live as independently as possible, but naturally, it is not possible to have the tools, etc with everything we need help with, which is mostly due to funding and disability benefits only pay for so much. 

 

Before we can support disabilities and mental illnesses we need to learn about the strengths and weaknesses people face who disabilities and mental illnesses. I only know the difficulties I face from my disabilities and mental illnesses.

It is believed that ADHD Attention Hyperactivity Disorder and Anxiety have a link, which is most common to be linked to Autism too.  For example, finding it hard to focus, acting without thinking, and finding it hard to sit still.  

I see Dyslexia as an educational learning difficulty, most people see Dyslexia as someone who cannot read-write, or spell, which is only partly the truth. Where a person can read, and hear what people say but struggle to remember, as for writing and spelling, even reading that can vary where something where mostly the person who could write or and read something the wrong way round or and something missing, etc. Such as letters, words, numbers, etc.  For example, bs, ds, ds, PS, qs, 26, and 62 could get mixed up, and words missing out from sentences. We can have stages of having ideas about what to write to going blank probably as much as most, regardless of,  whether our ideas are good or bad, etc. On the positive side, people with dyslexia can be creative in different people in different ways. https://exceptionalindividuals.com/neurodiversity/what-is-dyslexia/

Dyspraxia is mostly a physical motor skill learning difficulty, which can be linked to Asperous Syndrome, anxiety, depression, and ADHD. There also can be education difficulties too if not the same but similar. https://sararevealed.blogspot.com/2012/ https://exceptionalindividuals.com/neurodiversity/what-is-dyspraxia/ The strength in dyspraxia is mostly being creative but different people in different ways. http://www.dyspraxicfantastic.com/the-positives/

The difficulties people with dyspraxia face are mostly physical skills climbing, jumping, catching a ball, riding a bike, driving, cooking, cleaning, and many more. How can life be made easy for those with physical difficulties without depending on others?  grippier such as disabled aids to help open tops, lids off bottles, jars, personal disabled aids, etc, which could be ordered off many websites such as Amazon, bought from many disabled shops, which may be spent by disability money, funding of services or both. https://www.twinkl.co.uk/teaching-wiki/occupational-therapy

https://www.amazon.co.uk/s?k=dyspraxia+aids&crid=3I9K4DUNDDRKH&qid=1658928272&sprefix=dyspr%2Caps%2C240&ref=sr_pg_1

 

https://www.lighthouse-therapy.com/occupational-therapy/?gclid=Cj0KCQjwxIOXBhCrARIsAL1QFCZfUQn7FpKGtvfmKDDV_qINd6ossnapD7GkDU7xHf3T6m1VQFTwnb0aAgF_EALw_wcB

https://www.medicinenet.com/what_are_the_three_types_of_learning_disabilities/article.htm

Difference between a learning disability and a learning difficulty. It is probably possible to have one or the other or both. In some and if not most cases because it probably does not work this way. Is it someone facing physical problems who has a learning difficulty and someone who struggles mentally for example reading, studying, etc has a learning disability? A learning disability may cause them to be slow to think, answer questions, etc longer than others if not most walks of life but all.

However,’ it has been known people see dyslexia as people not able to read, write and spell at all which is not the case but certain words, etc they may have difficulty reading, writing, etc, which can vary from person to person and also there are so many letters, words, numbers, etc. Where someone, for example, may have seen a word loads of times but still can’t read but oddly able to spell it or and even the other way round. It sounds crazy to a lot of people I guess and I understand why but believe it or not it sounds impossible but is possible.  

 The difference between  Dyscalculia and  Dysgraphia.

 

Dyscalculia is problems with numbers and Dysgraphia are problems with writing. Similar to Dyslexia but the difference is Dyslexia is really problems with words and letters, but Dyscalculia is problems as I said with numbers. This can link up to Asperges Syndrome a type of Autism and Dyspraxia. Like Dyslexia, Dyscalculia is a learning difficulty in the sense that a person could take a long time to work a sum out for example. Dysgraphia is not that the person can’t write but the writing may not look untidy across the page without the paper being lined and margin by the side and maybe the person’s writing is untidy. Dysgraphia is linked to Dyspraxia because the person may struggle to hold the pen or pencil without pressing into the paper, which may see on the back of the page they may have written on, which pen, or pencil gripper not only prevent that but if they do a lot of writing, for example, their wrists may start to ache after certain of time and break even very short ones may help. These days it may be worth trying to encourage children, young people, and even older people, in fact, to type more than write on a computer for those who wish to or and can.

    Most education disabilities and difficulties need learning tools easy to read and understand much as possible which help these people to achieve sooner with the tool or should say aids, than they would or would without them. Even those of who face the problems understand that there are tools and aids that are pricey even if don’t understand how much. How much they cost depends on how many problems a person has, even most people themselves understand they not going to get tools and or aids for every one problem they face and even if they do, it won’t be an easy one. For example, large print, colored writing, pens, pencils, high light pens print, certain size paper, IT, internet, pictures, etc. All these things may vary to what the person is doing. In fact, there not be as much involved in some things compared to others. However,’ with the cost of living crisis these days, even with the smallest amount of support can be a huge cost but I guess it can vary to what is involved.https://welfareweekly.com/2022/07/25/the-additional-costs-of-being-disabled-in-the-uk/?fbclid=IwAR3aDM6lZI-lkB2aGzNCNWIlAZ8LN6cLXkc3QFyYQJq2ijCwDRIvcrtkKC4

 

 

 

 

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