Saturday, 7 May 2022

Learning disability history part 1

 It all began in 1946...

1940s

  • In 1946 Judy Fryd, a mother of a child with a learning disability, formed 'The National Association of Parents of Backward Children' - which later became Mencap.
  • She wrote to 'Nursery World' magazine inviting other parents to contact her. Many wrote back to Judy expressing their anger and sorrow at the lack of services for their children.

The 1950s

  • In 1955 the association changed its name to 'The National Society for Mentally Handicapped Children' and opened its first project, the Orchard Dene short-stay residential home.
  • In 1958, the National Society launched a ground-breaking project called the Brooklands Experiment. This compared the progress of children with a learning disability who lived in a hospital with a group of children who were moved to a small family environment and cared for using educational activities modeled on those in 'ordinary' nurseries. After two years, the children in the home-like environment showed marked improvements in social, emotional, and verbal skills. The success of the experiment was published around the world.

The life of Judy Fryd

In 1946 Judy Fryd, a mother of a child with a learning disability, wrote a letter to Nursery World to highlight the unfairness of her daughter being sent away from a mainstream school. Little did she know she would start a movement. This is her story.

 

1960s

  • In 1963 Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother opened the National Society's new hostel and training workshop in Slough, Buckinghamshire - the first training center of its kind for adults with a learning disability.

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